Difference between revisions of "E-Learning Design Principles and Methods 2016"

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A new version of this course is at [[E-Learning Design Principles and Methods 2017]]
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====Course Details====
 
====Course Details====
 
Course number: 05-823  
 
Course number: 05-823  
  
−
Semester: Fall 2015
+
Semester: Fall 2016
  
 
Carnegie Mellon University
 
Carnegie Mellon University
Line 10: Line 12:
  
 
=====Location=====
 
=====Location=====
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Gates Hillman Center (GHC) Room 5222
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Gates Hillman Center (GHC) Room 4301
  
 
=====Instructor=====
 
=====Instructor=====
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Email: Koedinger@cmu.edu, Office hours by appointment
 
Email: Koedinger@cmu.edu, Office hours by appointment
 +
 +
Teaching assistant: Mimi McLaughlin  Email: mimim@cs.cmu.edu
 +
 +
Admininstrative assistant: Jo Bodnar  Email: jobodnar@cs.cmu.edu
  
 
=====Course Prerequisites=====
 
=====Course Prerequisites=====
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=====Textbook and Readings=====  
 
=====Textbook and Readings=====  
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"E-Learning and the Science of Instruction: 3rd edition" by Ruth Colvin Clark and Richard E. Mayer.
+
"E-Learning and the Science of Instruction: 4th edition" by Ruth Colvin Clark and Richard E. Mayer.
 
   
 
   
 
Other readings will be assigned in class.  See below.
 
Other readings will be assigned in class.  See below.
  
 
=====Class URLs=====   
 
=====Class URLs=====   
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Syllabus and useful links: [http://learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php/E-learning_Design_Principles_2014 learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php/E-learning_Design_Principles_2014]
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For the syllabus go to [http://www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php?title=E-Learning_Design_Principles_and_Methods_2016&redirect=no/ www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php?title=E-Learning_Design_Principles_and_Methods_2016&redirect=no]
  
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For quizzes and reading reports go [http://www.cmu.edu/blackboard/ www.cmu.edu/blackboard].
+
For quizzes and reading reports go to [http://www.cmu.edu/blackboard/ www.cmu.edu/blackboard]
  
 
====Goals====
 
====Goals====
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You will have "flipped homework", a variation on the flipped classroom idea you might have heard of. Flipped homework is an assignment before a relevant class meeting rather than after it. It helps you to check your understanding of what you read, to practice to enhance your memory (we will talk about the "testing effect" in class), and to get a better sense of what you don't know so you are prepared to ask questions in class. It also helps instructors focus the class discussion to better avoid belaboring known points and pursue student needs and interests.
 
You will have "flipped homework", a variation on the flipped classroom idea you might have heard of. Flipped homework is an assignment before a relevant class meeting rather than after it. It helps you to check your understanding of what you read, to practice to enhance your memory (we will talk about the "testing effect" in class), and to get a better sense of what you don't know so you are prepared to ask questions in class. It also helps instructors focus the class discussion to better avoid belaboring known points and pursue student needs and interests.
  
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Before some class sessions, you will asked to do a quiz associated with the assigned book chapter.  The quizzes will be on the Blackboard site ([http://www.cmu.edu/blackboard/ www.cmu.edu/blackboard], the course is listed as "Special Topics in HCI"). Before other class sessions, you will be asked to write "reading reports".  We will use the discussion board on Blackboard. You should complete assigned quizzes or reading reports ''before 9am'' on the day of class.
+
Before some class sessions, you will asked to do a quiz associated with the assigned book chapter.  The quizzes will be on the Blackboard site ([http://www.cmu.edu/blackboard/ www.cmu.edu/blackboard], the course is listed as "Special Topics in HCI"). Before other class sessions, you will be asked to write "reading reports".  We will use the discussion board on Blackboard. You should complete assigned quizzes or reading reports ''before 8am'' on the day of class. Quizzes can be taken as many times as you want and your score will be the last attempt before 8am.
  
 
For reading reports, the discussion forum post will usually direct you as to how to reply.   
 
For reading reports, the discussion forum post will usually direct you as to how to reply.   
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In general, please come to class prepared to ask questions and give answers.
 
In general, please come to class prepared to ask questions and give answers.
  
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====Laptop Policy====
+
====Laptop Policy (updated 8/30/16) ====
−
 
 
−
Given that class discussion is a major part of the course, laptops, cell phones, and smart phones are not to be used in class during Lecture days (marked as such on the schedule). Failure to listen to this will result in a reduction in your participation grade. During Lab days (also marked as such on the schedule), however, you will need your laptop. To facilitate note taking during Lecture days, lecture slide handouts will be provided.
 
−
 
 
−
Students have the option of using a laptop during presentations '''only if''' they are doing so to take notes and submit those notes to the full class for example on blackboard.
 
  
 +
Given that class discussion is a major part of the course, you should only use laptops, cell phones, and smart phones when you are directed to do so or within the common note taking Google page that I will provide.  Deviation form this policy will result in a reduction in your participation grade.  You will often need or want a laptop or smart device.  You will definitely need one during testing days (marked as such on the schedule).
  
 
If interested in what educational research says about laptop use in class, or multi-tasking more generally, you might look at (available on the course BlackBoard):
 
If interested in what educational research says about laptop use in class, or multi-tasking more generally, you might look at (available on the course BlackBoard):
Line 70: Line 73:
 
====Grading ====
 
====Grading ====
  
−
* 40% Final Project [[Media:E-learning-project-assignment-2014-d.docx|Project assignment]]
+
* 35% Final Project [[Media:E-learning-project-assignment-2016.docx|Project assignment]] '''(Submit project steps preferably as a Google document (provide access by sharing with the instructor and TA), but a Word document is OK. Do not submit a pdf.)'''
−
** 30% Six parts of final project, 5% each
+
**Six parts of final project
−
** 10% Final project submission
+
**Final project submission
 
* 5% E-Learning examples assignment
 
* 5% E-Learning examples assignment
 
* 15% Midterm exam
 
* 15% Midterm exam
 
* 15% Pre-class quizzes & reading reports
 
* 15% Pre-class quizzes & reading reports
−
* 20% Final Exam
+
* 15% Final Exam
−
* 5% Class participation
+
* 15% Class participation, including reading summary presentations
  
 
====Class Schedule in Brief====  
 
====Class Schedule in Brief====  
−
*E-Learning Introduction 8-26 to 9-4
+
*E-Learning Introduction 8-30 to 9-1
−
**Aug 26 Overview; Examples Assignment; Project
+
**Aug 30 Overview; Examples Assignment; Project; 1.E-learning (The "1." indicates this is a chapter in the Clark & Mayer book)
−
**Aug 28 1.E-learning; KLI Framework events (The "1." indicates this is a chapter in the Clark & Mayer book)
+
**Sept 1 2.How People Learn; Instructional complexities; Project topic brainstorming
−
**Sept 2 2.How People Learn; KLI KC's
+
*Instructional Goals and Assessment 9-6 to 9-15
−
**Sept 4 3.Evidence-based practice; KLI Learning & Instructional Events
+
**Sept 6 Determining instructional goals;  KLI KCs; Bloom's taxonomy
−
*Instructional Goals and Cognitive Task Analysis 9-9 to 9-16
+
**Sept 8 Writing assessments to meet goals; Evidence-centered design
−
**Sept 9 Determining instructional goals (tasks)
+
**Sept 13 Why data toward goal setting improves design
−
**Sept 11 Cognitive Task Analysis and Think Alouds
+
**Sept 15 Online assessment; Practice e-assessment implementation
−
**Sept 16 Discovering learning objectives (KCs) & Rational Cognitive Task Analysis
+
*Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) 9-20 to 9-29
−
*Multimedia Principles and Cognitive Task Analysis 9-18 to 10-16
+
**Sept 20 Empirical CTA: Structured Interviews
−
**Sept 18 4.Multi-media Principle
+
**Sept 22        Think Alouds & Rational CTA
−
**Sept 23 Empirical Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment (DFA)
+
**Sept 27 Quantitative Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment
−
**Sept 25 (con't)
+
**Sept 29 Quantitative CTA via Data Mining
−
**Sept 30 5.Contiguity Principle & 6.Modality Principle
+
*Learning By Doing Principles 10-4 to 10-25
−
**Oct 2 CTA to model building & instructional design
+
**Oct     4 3.Evidence-based practice; KLI Learning & Instructional Events
−
**Oct 7 7.Redundancy Principle & CTA via Data Mining
+
**Oct 6
−
**Oct 9 8.Coherence Principle & Midterm review
+
**Oct 11 12.Does Practice Make Perfect; 14.Who’s in Control?
−
**Oct 14 9.Personalization Principle
+
**Oct 13 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill; 16.Simulations and Games
−
**Oct 16 Midterm exam & Flex topic
+
**Oct 18 10.Segmenting and Pretraining; 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning
−
*Learning By Doing Principles 10-21 to 11-18
+
**Oct 20 KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles; Midterm review
−
**Oct 21 10.Segmenting and Pretraining
+
**Oct 25 Midterm exam  '''Bring laptop to class'''
−
**Oct 23 KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles
+
*Multimedia Principles 10-7 to 11-24
−
**Oct 28 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning
+
**Oct 27    [Guest topic: Options CSCL, Cognitive Mastery, Hint Factory, CTAT?]
−
**Oct 30 12.Does Practice Make Perfect
+
**Nov     1
−
**Nov 4      13.Learning Together Virtually
+
**Nov     3 4.Multimedia Principle; 5.Contiguity Principle; Practice applying
−
**Nov 6 14.Who’s in Control?
+
**Nov       8    6.Modality Principle & 7.Redundancy Principle; Practice applying
−
**Nov 11 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill
+
**Nov 10 8.Coherence Principle & 9.Personalization Principle; Practice applying
−
**Nov 13 16.Simulations and Games
+
**Nov 15 17.Applying the Guidelines; KLI Review; Peer review of instructional design [too much on one day?]
−
**Nov 18 17.Applying the Guidelines
+
**Nov 17 In vivo experimentation; A/B Testing
−
*Project Presentations 11-20 to 12-5
+
**Nov 22 Flex topic; Presentation & Report Preparation
−
**Nov 20 Project Presentations
+
**Nov      24    Thanksgiving, no class
−
**Nov 25 Project Presentations
+
*Final & Project Presentations 11-29 to 12-8
−
**Nov 27 Thanksgiving, no class
+
**Nov     29 Project Presentations
−
**Dec 2 Project Presentations
+
**Dec      1 Project Presentations
−
**Dec 4 Project Presentations
+
**Dec 6 Project Presentations
 +
**Dec 8 Final Exam '''Bring laptop to class'''
 
*Final Project due Dec 12
 
*Final Project due Dec 12
−
*Final Exam Date - Thurs Dec 11, 1-4pm in GHC 4211
+
*If needed: Final Exam Make-up -TBD
  
 
====Class Schedule with Readings and Assignments====  
 
====Class Schedule with Readings and Assignments====  
  
−
'''NOTE:''' This section is "living" -- it will grow and change as the semester goes on.
+
'''NOTE:''' This section is "living" -- parts will evolve as I get a better sense of your needs.
  
−
=====''E-Learning Introduction 8-26 to 9-4''=====  
+
=====E-Learning Introduction 8-30 to 9-1=====  
  
−
*8-26 Overview, course project, your interests
+
*'''8-30''' ''Course Objectives & Course Project;  The boom in e-learning!''
−
**Class activity: Discuss your interests in e-learning
+
**Reading (from course book): 1.e-Learning: Promise & Pitfalls (20 pages). [[Media:Ch1-4th_edition.pdf|This chapter is here  (click to get)]] but order the book right now!
−
**Assignment: [[Media:edtech-example-review-assignment-mm.docx|Examples (click to get)]] is due next Thursday, 9-4
+
***Pre-class quiz: Answer questions for Chpt1 Quiz on Blackboard Try to do this quiz before Tues class but it must be completed before Thurs class.
−
***BRING two screen shots of your first example to ''next'' class
+
***Slides for this chapter are [[Media:Chpt1-e-learning-promises-pitfalls-2015.pptx|here]].
−
**Assignment: [[Media:E-learning-project-assignment-2014-c.docx|Project]] step 1 is due in 16 days on Thursday, 9-11
+
**Class activity: Introduce your background and interests in e-learning
−
**NOTE: See reading assignment for next time on next date.
+
**Assignment: [[Media:edtech-example-review-assignment2016.docx|Examples assignment]] is due next Mon, Sept 4. Please submit on blackboard.
 +
**Assignment: [[Media:E-learning-project-assignment-2016.docx|Project]] step 1 is due in 16 days on Thursday, 9-14
 +
**For next time:
 +
***BRING two screen shots of an e-learning example to ''next'' class
 +
***Review project step 1 and come with a preliminary project idea. 
 +
***a) Do the readings & b) associated flipped homework (See next date for reading assignment)
  
−
*8-28 E-learning intro and KLI Framework events
+
*'''9-1'''  ''How People Learn; Instructional complexities; Project topic brainstorming''
−
**Class activity: Promises & pitfalls review of e-learning examples
+
**Read Ch2. How Do People Learn from E-Courses (20 pages) [[Media:Ch2-4th_edition.pdf|You can get the chapter here this '''last''' time!]] ''Please order the book now if you have not!''
−
***BRING two screen shots of your first example to this class
+
**Read Koedinger et al. (2013) paper  [[Media:Koedinger-Science-2013.pdf|Instructional complexities]]
−
**Reading (from course book): 1.e-Learning: Promise & Pitfalls (28 pages). [[Media:E-Learning-Ch1.pdf|You can get this chapter here this time]] but order the book right now!
+
***Do the quiz for Chapter 2 (Quiz 2).
−
***Pre-class quiz: Answer questions for Chpt1 Quiz on Blackboard
+
***On Blackboard do a "Discussion Board" post for Instructional complexities paper within the forum titled "Instructional Complexity Reading Posts for 8-31"
 +
**Class activity: Project idea discussion
 +
***Be ready to discuss some of your ''preliminary project ideas'' -- enter these in Google Doc of class notes
 
**For next time:
 
**For next time:
−
***BRING two screen shots of your ''second'' example to this class
+
***a) Do the readings & b) associated flipped homework
−
***Review project step1 and come with a preliminary project idea.  You might write some thoughts down, but you do not need to hand anything in.
 
−
***a) Do the two readings & b) associated quizzes on Blackboard
 
  
−
*9-2 How People Learn and KLI Knowledge Components [[Media:L02-ELDP-how-people-learn.pptx|(Slides)]]
+
=====Instructional Goals and Assessment 9-6 to 9-15=====
−
**Read Ch2.How Do People Learn from E-Courses (20 pages) [[Media:E-Learning-Ch2.pdf|You can get this chapter here this '''last''' time!]]
 
−
**Read [[Media:KLI-Framework-KoedingerCorbettPerfetti2012.pdf|KLI Framework paper]] sections 1-3 (18 pages)
 
−
**Do the quizzes for Chpt2 and KLI#1 on Blackboard.
 
−
**Class activity: KC type in e-learning examples
 
−
***BRING two screen shots of your ''second'' example to this class.
 
−
**Class activity: Project idea discussion
 
−
***Come prepared with a preliminary project idea
 
  
−
*9-4 Evidence-based practice and KLI Learning & Instructional Events [[Media: (Slides)]]
+
*'''9-6''' ''Determining instructional goals; KLI KCs; Bloom's taxonomy''
−
**Reading: 3.Evidence-based practice (18 pages)
+
**Reading: [[Media:CogInstCarver12.pdf|Carver paper]]
−
**Reading: KLI sect 4-5 (12 pages)
+
**Reading: KLI sections 1-3 [[Media:KLI-Framework-KoedingerCorbettPerfetti2012.pdf|KLI Framework paper]] (we will discuss other sections later)
−
**Do the quizzes for Chpt3 and KLI#2 on Blackboard.
+
**Additional Reading: [[Media:Krathwohl_Bloom's taxonomy revised.pdf|Bloom's taxonomy revised]]
−
**Class activity: Principles present in e-learning examples
+
***Do Discussion Board post on Carver paper.
−
**DUE: [[Media:edtech-example-review-assignment-mm.docx|Examples assignment]] is due at beginning of class. Please submit on blackboard.
+
***Do quiz for the KLI reading.
 +
**Class activity: Review Project ideas and step 1 write-up requirements
 +
**Class activity: Review of e-learning examples
 +
***BRING a print-out of your e-learning examples to class
 +
***We will find examples of promises & pitfalls, knowledge component types, etc.
  
−
=====Instructional Goals and Cognitive Task Analysis 9-9 to 9-16=====
+
*'''9-8''' ''Writing assessments to meet goals''
 +
**Reading: [https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/index.html Assessment design--Eberly Center web pages on Assess Teaching and Learning] Read:  Basics, Prior Knowledge, Assessing Learning, Examples and Tools  (Skip:  Assessing Teaching, Assessing Programs, History at Carnegie Mellon)
 +
***Do Discussion Board post on reading.
 +
**Class activity: Goal setting & designing assessments that provide evidence of goal achievement
  
−
*9-9 Goals, assessment tasks, cognitive task analysis, and instructional design
+
*'''9-13''' ''Why data toward goal setting improves design''
−
**Class activity: Review Project ideas and step 1 write-up requirements; consider assessment tasks
+
**Reading: [[Media:Feldon_Timmerman_etal_2010.pdf | Feldon paper]]
−
**Reading: [[Media:Feldon_Timmerman_etal_2010.pdf|Feldon paper]]
+
**At least skim: [[Media:Clark_CTA_In_Healthcare_Chapter_2012.pdf | Clark_CTA_In_Healthcare_Chapter_2012]]
−
***Posts: Do the quizzes on the Feldon reading.
+
**Reading: [[Media:Contextual Inquiry Principles.pdf|Contextual inquiry principles]]
 +
***Do quiz for the Feldon reading.
 +
***Do ONE discussion board post.
 +
**Class activity: Interviewing practice
  
−
*9-11 Cognitive Task Analysis and Think Alouds
+
*'''9-15''' ''Online assessment; Practice e-assessment implementation''
−
**DUE: Project step P1: Domain, Context & Initial Resources
+
**Reading: Read the documentation for two online assessment authoring tools of your choosing
−
**Assignment: Project step P2a is due on 9-25
+
***Discussion board posts on pros and cons of the tools you read about
−
**Reading: [[Media:Lovett98.pdf|Lovett paper]] and [[Media:Gomoll-90.pdf|Gomoll paper]]
+
**Class activity: BRING YOUR LAPTOP and be prepared to use an online assessment development tool
−
***Posts: Do the quizzes on the Lovett and Gomoll papers.
+
**DUE: P1: Context & Initial Resources    '''(Submit all project steps as a shared google doc or in Blackboard as a Word doc. Do not submit a pdf.)'''
 +
**Assignment: P2 is due Sept 29
  
−
*9-16 Discovering learning objectives (KCs) and Rational Cognitive Task Analysis
+
=====Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) 9-20 to 9-29=====
−
**Reading: [[Media:Zhu&Simon-1987.pdf|Zhu & Simon paper]]
+
*'''9-20''' ''Empirical CTA: Structured Interviews''
−
**Optional Reading: Working Minds: A practitioner's Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis, [[Media:WorkingMinds_Chap_1.pdf|Ch 1]] and [[Media:WorkingMinds_Ch_2.pdf|Ch 2]]
+
**Reading: [[Media:Clarketal2007-CTAchapter proof-1.pdf | Clark et al., 2007 Chapter proof]] 
−
***Posts: Do the quizzes on the reading.
+
**Reading: [[Media:Contextual Inquiry Practice.pdf|Contextual inquiry in practice]]
 +
**Reading: [[Media:Koh .pdf|CTA interview strategies]] (a paper by a former METALS student!)
 +
**Other Readings: Working Minds: A practitioner's Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis, [[Media:WorkingMinds_Chap_1.pdf|Ch 1]] and [[Media:WorkingMinds_Ch_2.pdf|Ch 2]]; [[Media:Working Minds-Ch5-interviews.pdf |Working Minds Ch 5]];
 +
***Do posts for readings.
  
−
=====Multimedia Principles and Cognitive Task Analysis 9-18 to 10-16=====
+
*'''9-22''' ''Think Alouds & Rational CTA''
−
*9-18 Multi-media Principle
+
**Reading: [[Media:Lovett98.pdf|Lovett paper]] and [[Media:Gomoll-90.pdf|Gomoll paper]] -- [[Media:L05_Think_Aloud_2014-Lovett-Gomoll-for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Reading: 4.Multi-media Principle (24 pages)
+
**Reading: [[Media:Zhu&Simon-1987.pdf|Zhu & Simon paper]] -- [[Media:L06-ELDP-Rational-CTA-2014-b-for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Optional Reading: Working Minds: A practitioner's Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis, [[Media:WorkingMinds_Chap_1.pdf|Ch 1]] and [[Media:WorkingMinds_Ch_2.pdf|Ch 2]]
+
***Do quizzes for the readings.
−
*** Do the quizzes for the reading.
 
  
−
*9-23 Empirical Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment (DFA)
+
*'''9-27''' ''Quantitative Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment''
−
**Reading: [[Media:CogSci97-Heffernan-distrib.pdf‎ | Heffernan paper]]
+
**Reading: [[Media:CogSci97-Heffernan-distrib.pdf‎ | Heffernan paper]] -- [[Media:L08-ELDP-CTA-DFA-2014-Heffernan_forsyllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
***Do the quizzes on the reading.
+
**Come with an initial draft of project step 2.
−
**Come with an attempt at a model of one your task solutions and, ideally, with an initial draft of project step 2a.
+
***Do quiz for Heffernan paper.  
  
−
*9-25
+
*'''9-29''' ''Quantitative CTA via Data Mining; CTA to improve instructional design''
−
**Due: P2a:Benchmark Tasks & Rational Cognitive Task Analysis
+
**Class activity: Peer review of P2
−
**Finish discussion for DFA and Heffernan from last time
+
**Reading: [[Media:Koedinger-et-al-aied2013.pdf | e-learning data to improvement]] (10 pages)
−
**Introduce step P2b
+
***Do quiz for e-learning data to improvement paper
 +
**DUE: P2: Identifying Goals & Online Assessment Creation
 +
**Assignment: P3 is due Oct 13
  
−
*9-30 Contiguity & Modality Principles 
+
=====Learning By Doing Principles 10-4 to 10-25 =====
−
**Readings: 5.Contiguity Principle (24 pages) & 6.Modality Principle (18 pages)  
+
*'''10-4''' ''Evidence-based practice; KLI Learning & Instructional Events''
−
**Do quizzes for Chapters 5 and 6
+
**Reading: Clark & Mayer book Ch3.Evidence-based practice (18 pages) [[Media:L03-ELDP-evidence-KLI-2014.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Class activity: Work on P2b. How will you collect data?
+
**Reading: KLI paper sections 4-5 (12 pages)
 +
*** Do quizzes for the readings.
  
−
*10-2 Cognitive Task Analysis to model building & instructional design
+
*'''10-6''' ''Practice, practice, practice''
−
**Reading: [[Media:Clark_CTA_In_Healthcare_Chapter_2012.pdf | Clark_CTA_In_Healthcare_Chapter_2012]]
+
**Reading: [[Media:Make_It_Stick_Ch1-2.pdf|Make It Stick Ch 1 and Ch 2 (45 pages) ]]
−
**Optional readings:[[Media:Working Minds-Ch5-interviews.pdf |Working Minds Ch 5]];[[Media:Clarketal2007-CTAchapter proof-1.pdf | Clark et al., 2007 Chapter proof]]
+
**Recommended reading: [[Media:Visible_Learning_Ch_9.pdf|Visible Learning Ch 9 (38 pages) ]]
−
**Do two posts for reading on Discussion Board
+
** Additional Reading: [[Media:Scheines_2005.pdf|Scheines paper (20 pages) ]]
−
**Class activity: Work on P2b. Analyzing your data  
+
**Class activity: Work on P3. How will you collect data?
 +
*** Do posts for the readings.
  
−
*10-7 Redundancy Principle & CTA via Data Mining
+
*'''10-11''' ''Does Practice Make Perfect; Who’s in Control?''
−
**Reading: 7.Redundancy Principle (18 pages)
+
**Reading: 12.Does Practice Make Perfect (28 pages) [[Media:L18-ELDP-Practice-2014-for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Reading: [[Media:Koedinger-et-al-aied2013.pdf | e-learning data to improvement]] (10 pages)
+
**Reading: 14.Who’s in Control? (30 pages)  [[Media:Principles_e-learning_14.pdf |Slides]]  
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 7 and e-learning data to improvement paper
+
***Do quizzes for the readings.
  
−
*10-9 Coherence Principle & Midterm Review
+
*'''10-13''' ''E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill; Simulations and Games''
−
**Reading: 8.Coherence Principle (28 pages)
+
**Reading: 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill (30 pages)   [[Media:L22-ELDP-ThinkingSkills-2014-for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 8
+
**Reading: 16.Simulations and Games (32 pages)    [[Media:L23-ELDP-GamesSimulations-2014_for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
 +
***Do quizzes for the readings.
 +
**DUE: P3: Cognitive Task Analysis & Cognitive Model
 +
**Assignment: P4 is due Oct 31
  
−
*10-14 Personalization Principle
+
*'''10-18''' ''Segmenting and Pretraining; Leveraging Examples in E-Learning''
−
**Reading: 9.Personalization Principle (26 pages)  
+
**Reading: 10.Segmenting and Pretraining (18 pages) [[Media:L16-ELDP-Segmenting-Pretraining-2014-for syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Due: P2b: Empirical Cognitive Task Analysis & Cognitive Model of Instructional Goals
+
**Reading: 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning (28 pages)  [[Media:L17-ELDP-Worked-Examples-2014-for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Optional Practice quiz for Chapter 9 (not included in total quiz points)
+
***Do quizzes for the readings.
  
−
*10-16 Midterm exam
+
*'''10-20''' ''Midterm review''
 +
**Do review quiz and bring questions to class
 +
**No new post or quiz.
 
**Optional Readings:  
 
**Optional Readings:  
 +
***[[Media:Kirschner-Merrienboer-2013.pdf | Do Learners Really Know Best? Urban Legends in Education]]
 
***[http://www.articulate.com/rapid-elearning/visual-graphic-design/ Visual & Graphic Design for e-learning blog]
 
***[http://www.articulate.com/rapid-elearning/visual-graphic-design/ Visual & Graphic Design for e-learning blog]
−
***[[Media:Kirschner-Merrienboer-2013.pdf | Do Learners Really Know Best? Urban Legends in Education]]
 
  
−
=====Learning By Doing Principles 10-21 to 11-18 =====  
+
*'''10-25''' ''Midterm exam'' '''Bring laptop to class'''
−
*10-21 Segmenting and Pretraining
+
 
−
**Reading: 10.Segmenting and Pretraining (18 pages)
+
=====Multimedia Principles 10-27 to 11-8=====  
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 10
+
*'''10-27''' ''Optional topic''
 +
**E-Learning in Industry
 +
**Work on project
 +
**DUE Mon, 10/31 by 12 noon: P4: Initial Instructional Design
 +
**Assignment: P5 is due 11-17
 +
 
 +
*'''11-1''' ''Multimedia Principle; Contiguity Principle; Practice applying''
 +
**Reading: 4.Multimedia Principle (24 pages) [[Media:L07-ELDP-Multimedia-2014_for_syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
 +
**Reading: 5.Contiguity Principle (24 pages)   [[Media:Contiguity2014.pptx|Slides]]
 +
*** Do quizzes for the readings.
 +
**Optional readings & slides about the multimedia principle:
 +
*** Systematic Thinking Fostered by Illustrations in Scientific Text [[Media:Mayer_89.pdf|Paper]] [[Media:Mayer_89.pptx|Slides]]
 +
*** Multimedia-Supported Metaphors for Meaning Making in Mathematics [[Media:Moreno & Mayer_99.pdf|Paper]] [[Media:Morena-Mayer-1999.pptx|Slides]]
 +
**Optional readings & slides about the Contiguity principle:
 +
***Cognitive Principles of Multimedia Learning: The Role of Modality and Contiguity  [[Media:Moreno Mayer Modality-Contiguity.pdf|Paper]] [[Media:MorenoMayer1999-1.pptx|Slides]]
 +
***Why Some Material is Difficult to Learn [[Media:Sweller Chandler Why Some Material is Difficult to Learn.pdf |Paper]] [[Media:SwellerChandler1994.pptx|Slides]]
  
−
*10-23 KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles
+
*'''11-3''' ''Modality Principle & Redundancy Principle; Practice applying''
−
**Reading: KLI sections 6-7
+
**Reading: 6.Modality Principle (18 pages)    [[Media:Modality-2014-1.pptx |Slides]]
−
**Assignment: P3a and 3b are due 11-6
+
**Reading: 7.Redundancy Principle (18 pages)  [[Media:L12-ELDP-Redundancy&eData-2014.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Do quizzes for reading.
+
***Do quizzes for the readings.
  
−
*10-28 Leveraging Examples in E-Learning
+
*'''11-8''' ''Coherence Principle & Personalization Principle; Practice applying''
−
**Reading: 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning (28 pages)
+
**Reading: 8.Coherence Principle (28 pages)  [[Media:L12-ELDP-Coherence-2014.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 11
+
**Reading: 9.Personalization Principle (26 pages) [[Media:L14-ELDP-Personalization-2014.pptx|Slides]]
 +
***Do quizzes for the readings.
  
−
*10-30 Does Practice Make Perfect
+
=====Putting it together & evaluation 11-10 to 11-24=====
−
**Reading: 12.Does Practice Make Perfect (28 pages)
 
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 12
 
  
−
*11-4 Learning Together Virtually
+
*'''11-10''' ''Applying the Guidelines; KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles''
−
**Reading: 13.Learning Together Virtually (30 pages)
+
**Reading: 17.Applying the Guidelines (24 pages) [[Media:L25-ELDPCh17-Guidelines-KLIreview-2014.pptx|Slides]]
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 13
+
**Reading: KLI sections 6-7  [[Media:L17-ELDP-KLI-selecting-principles-for syllabus.pptx|Slides]]
 +
***Do posts for the reading.
 +
** Time permitting: Peer review of instructional design
  
−
*11-6 Who’s in Control?
+
*'''11-15''' ''In vivo experimentation; A/B Testing''
−
**Reading: 14.Who’s in Control? (30 pages)
+
**DUE: P5: Instructional Design Prototyping & Testing
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 14
+
**Assignment: P6 is due 11-29
  
−
*11-11 E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill
+
*'''11-17''' ''Finish discussion of experimentation''
−
**Reading: 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill (30 pages)
 
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 15
 
−
**DUE: P3a: Assessment & Initial Instructional Design and P3b: Instructional Design Prototyping & Testing
 
−
**Assignment: P4 is due 11-25
 
  
−
*11-13 Simulations and Games
+
*'''11-22''' ''Flex topic; Presentation & Report Preparation''
−
**Reading: 16.Simulations and Games (32 pages)
 
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 16
 
  
−
*11-18 Applying the Guidelines
+
*'''11-24'''  ''Thanksgiving, no class''
−
**Reading: 17.Applying the Guidelines (24 pages)
 
−
**Do quizzes for Chapter 17
 
  
−
=====Project Presentations 11-20 to 12-4=====  
+
=====Final & Project Presentations 11-29 to 12-18=====  
  
−
*11-20 Project Presentations
+
*'''11-29''' ''Project Presentations''
−
*11-25 Project Presentations
+
** DUE: P6: Experimental Design
−
**Faculty course evaluation
+
**Assignment: Final Project is due 12-12. It should include the reflection statement (see the project assignment handout).  
−
** DUE: P4: Research Design  
+
*'''12-1''' ''Project Presentations''
−
**Assignment: Final Project is due 12-12. It should include the reflection statement (see the project assignment handout).
+
*'''12-6''' ''Project Presentations''
−
*11-27 Thanksgiving, no class
+
*'''12-8''' Final Exam '''Bring laptop to class'''
−
*12-2 Project Presentations
+
**If needed: Final Exam Make-up - TBD
−
*12-4 Project Presentations
 
  
−
=====Final Project Due on 12-12=====
+
====='''Final Project Due 12-12'''=====
−
*12-12 Project Due
 
−
=====Final Exam Date - Thurs December 11, 1-4pm in GHC4211=====
 

Latest revision as of 18:32, 26 July 2017

A new version of this course is at E-Learning Design Principles and Methods 2017

Course Details

Course number: 05-823

Semester: Fall 2016

Carnegie Mellon University

Class times

9:00 to 10:20 Tuesday & Thursday

Location

Gates Hillman Center (GHC) Room 4301

Instructor

Professor Ken Koedinger

Office: 3601 Newell-Simon Hall, Phone: 412-268-7667

Email: Koedinger@cmu.edu, Office hours by appointment

Teaching assistant: Mimi McLaughlin Email: mimim@cs.cmu.edu

Admininstrative assistant: Jo Bodnar Email: jobodnar@cs.cmu.edu

Course Prerequisites

To enroll you must either be in the Masters of Educational Technology and Applied Learning Science (METALS) or get the permission of the instructor.

Textbook and Readings

"E-Learning and the Science of Instruction: 4th edition" by Ruth Colvin Clark and Richard E. Mayer.

Other readings will be assigned in class. See below.

Class URLs

For the syllabus go to www.learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php?title=E-Learning_Design_Principles_and_Methods_2016&redirect=no

For quizzes and reading reports go to www.cmu.edu/blackboard

Goals

This course is about e-learning design principles, the evidence and theory behind them, and how to apply these principles to develop effective educational technologies. It is organized around the book "e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning" by Clark & Mayer with further readings drawn from cognitive science, educational psychology, and human-computer interaction. You will learn design principles 1) for combining words, audio, and graphics in multimedia instruction, 2) for combining examples, explanations, practice and feedback in online support for learning by doing, and 3) for balancing learner versus system control and supporting student metacognition. You will read about the experiments that support these design principles, see examples of how to design such experiments, and practice applying the principles in your own educational technology design project.

Flipped Homework: Reading Quizzes and Reading Reports

You will have "flipped homework", a variation on the flipped classroom idea you might have heard of. Flipped homework is an assignment before a relevant class meeting rather than after it. It helps you to check your understanding of what you read, to practice to enhance your memory (we will talk about the "testing effect" in class), and to get a better sense of what you don't know so you are prepared to ask questions in class. It also helps instructors focus the class discussion to better avoid belaboring known points and pursue student needs and interests.

Before some class sessions, you will asked to do a quiz associated with the assigned book chapter. The quizzes will be on the Blackboard site (www.cmu.edu/blackboard, the course is listed as "Special Topics in HCI"). Before other class sessions, you will be asked to write "reading reports". We will use the discussion board on Blackboard. You should complete assigned quizzes or reading reports before 8am on the day of class. Quizzes can be taken as many times as you want and your score will be the last attempt before 8am.

For reading reports, the discussion forum post will usually direct you as to how to reply. If not otherwise directed, you should make two posts on the readings. Your two posts may be original or in response to another post (one of both is nice).

  • Original posts should contain one or more of the following:
    • something you learned from the reading or slides
    • a question you have about the reading or slides or about the topic in general
    • a connection with something you learned or did previously in this or another course, or in other professional work or research
  • Replies should be an on-topic, relevant response, clarification, or further comment on another student’s post.

In general, please come to class prepared to ask questions and give answers.

Laptop Policy (updated 8/30/16)

Given that class discussion is a major part of the course, you should only use laptops, cell phones, and smart phones when you are directed to do so or within the common note taking Google page that I will provide. Deviation form this policy will result in a reduction in your participation grade. You will often need or want a laptop or smart device. You will definitely need one during testing days (marked as such on the schedule).

If interested in what educational research says about laptop use in class, or multi-tasking more generally, you might look at (available on the course BlackBoard):

  • Fried, C. B. (2008). In-class laptop use and its effects on student learning. Computers & Education, 50, 906–914.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & Merriënboer, J. J. V. (2013). Do learners really know best? Urban legends in education. Educational Psychologist, 48(3), 169–183. doi:10.1080/00461520.2013.80439
  • Kraushaar, J. M., & Novak, D. C. (2010). Examining the affects [sic] of student multitasking with laptops during the lecture. Journal of Information Systems Education, 21(2), 241-251.
  • Wood, E., Zivcakova, L., Gentile, P., Archer, K., De Pasquale, D., & Nosko, A. (2012). Examining the impact of off-task multi-tasking with technology on real-time classroom learning. Computers & Education, 58(1), 365-374. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.02

Grading

  • 35% Final Project Project assignment (Submit project steps preferably as a Google document (provide access by sharing with the instructor and TA), but a Word document is OK. Do not submit a pdf.)
    • Six parts of final project
    • Final project submission
  • 5% E-Learning examples assignment
  • 15% Midterm exam
  • 15% Pre-class quizzes & reading reports
  • 15% Final Exam
  • 15% Class participation, including reading summary presentations

Class Schedule in Brief

  • E-Learning Introduction 8-30 to 9-1
    • Aug 30 Overview; Examples Assignment; Project; 1.E-learning (The "1." indicates this is a chapter in the Clark & Mayer book)
    • Sept 1 2.How People Learn; Instructional complexities; Project topic brainstorming
  • Instructional Goals and Assessment 9-6 to 9-15
    • Sept 6 Determining instructional goals; KLI KCs; Bloom's taxonomy
    • Sept 8 Writing assessments to meet goals; Evidence-centered design
    • Sept 13 Why data toward goal setting improves design
    • Sept 15 Online assessment; Practice e-assessment implementation
  • Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) 9-20 to 9-29
    • Sept 20 Empirical CTA: Structured Interviews
    • Sept 22 Think Alouds & Rational CTA
    • Sept 27 Quantitative Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment
    • Sept 29 Quantitative CTA via Data Mining
  • Learning By Doing Principles 10-4 to 10-25
    • Oct 4 3.Evidence-based practice; KLI Learning & Instructional Events
    • Oct 6
    • Oct 11 12.Does Practice Make Perfect; 14.Who’s in Control?
    • Oct 13 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill; 16.Simulations and Games
    • Oct 18 10.Segmenting and Pretraining; 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning
    • Oct 20 KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles; Midterm review
    • Oct 25 Midterm exam Bring laptop to class
  • Multimedia Principles 10-7 to 11-24
    • Oct 27 [Guest topic: Options CSCL, Cognitive Mastery, Hint Factory, CTAT?]
    • Nov 1
    • Nov 3 4.Multimedia Principle; 5.Contiguity Principle; Practice applying
    • Nov 8 6.Modality Principle & 7.Redundancy Principle; Practice applying
    • Nov 10 8.Coherence Principle & 9.Personalization Principle; Practice applying
    • Nov 15 17.Applying the Guidelines; KLI Review; Peer review of instructional design [too much on one day?]
    • Nov 17 In vivo experimentation; A/B Testing
    • Nov 22 Flex topic; Presentation & Report Preparation
    • Nov 24 Thanksgiving, no class
  • Final & Project Presentations 11-29 to 12-8
    • Nov 29 Project Presentations
    • Dec 1 Project Presentations
    • Dec 6 Project Presentations
    • Dec 8 Final Exam Bring laptop to class
  • Final Project due Dec 12
  • If needed: Final Exam Make-up -TBD

Class Schedule with Readings and Assignments

NOTE: This section is "living" -- parts will evolve as I get a better sense of your needs.

E-Learning Introduction 8-30 to 9-1
  • 8-30 Course Objectives & Course Project; The boom in e-learning!
    • Reading (from course book): 1.e-Learning: Promise & Pitfalls (20 pages). This chapter is here (click to get) but order the book right now!
      • Pre-class quiz: Answer questions for Chpt1 Quiz on Blackboard Try to do this quiz before Tues class but it must be completed before Thurs class.
      • Slides for this chapter are here.
    • Class activity: Introduce your background and interests in e-learning
    • Assignment: Examples assignment is due next Mon, Sept 4. Please submit on blackboard.
    • Assignment: Project step 1 is due in 16 days on Thursday, 9-14
    • For next time:
      • BRING two screen shots of an e-learning example to next class
      • Review project step 1 and come with a preliminary project idea.
      • a) Do the readings & b) associated flipped homework (See next date for reading assignment)
  • 9-1 How People Learn; Instructional complexities; Project topic brainstorming
    • Read Ch2. How Do People Learn from E-Courses (20 pages) You can get the chapter here this last time! Please order the book now if you have not!
    • Read Koedinger et al. (2013) paper Instructional complexities
      • Do the quiz for Chapter 2 (Quiz 2).
      • On Blackboard do a "Discussion Board" post for Instructional complexities paper within the forum titled "Instructional Complexity Reading Posts for 8-31"
    • Class activity: Project idea discussion
      • Be ready to discuss some of your preliminary project ideas -- enter these in Google Doc of class notes
    • For next time:
      • a) Do the readings & b) associated flipped homework
Instructional Goals and Assessment 9-6 to 9-15
  • 9-6 Determining instructional goals; KLI KCs; Bloom's taxonomy
    • Reading: Carver paper
    • Reading: KLI sections 1-3 KLI Framework paper (we will discuss other sections later)
    • Additional Reading: Bloom's taxonomy revised
      • Do Discussion Board post on Carver paper.
      • Do quiz for the KLI reading.
    • Class activity: Review Project ideas and step 1 write-up requirements
    • Class activity: Review of e-learning examples
      • BRING a print-out of your e-learning examples to class
      • We will find examples of promises & pitfalls, knowledge component types, etc.
  • 9-8 Writing assessments to meet goals
  • 9-15 Online assessment; Practice e-assessment implementation
    • Reading: Read the documentation for two online assessment authoring tools of your choosing
      • Discussion board posts on pros and cons of the tools you read about
    • Class activity: BRING YOUR LAPTOP and be prepared to use an online assessment development tool
    • DUE: P1: Context & Initial Resources (Submit all project steps as a shared google doc or in Blackboard as a Word doc. Do not submit a pdf.)
    • Assignment: P2 is due Sept 29
Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) 9-20 to 9-29
  • 9-27 Quantitative Cognitive Task Analysis: Difficulty Factors Assessment
  • 9-29 Quantitative CTA via Data Mining; CTA to improve instructional design
    • Class activity: Peer review of P2
    • Reading: e-learning data to improvement (10 pages)
      • Do quiz for e-learning data to improvement paper
    • DUE: P2: Identifying Goals & Online Assessment Creation
    • Assignment: P3 is due Oct 13
Learning By Doing Principles 10-4 to 10-25
  • 10-4 Evidence-based practice; KLI Learning & Instructional Events
    • Reading: Clark & Mayer book Ch3.Evidence-based practice (18 pages) Slides
    • Reading: KLI paper sections 4-5 (12 pages)
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
  • 10-11 Does Practice Make Perfect; Who’s in Control?
    • Reading: 12.Does Practice Make Perfect (28 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 14.Who’s in Control? (30 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
  • 10-13 E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill; Simulations and Games
    • Reading: 15.E-Learning to Build Problem Solving Skill (30 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 16.Simulations and Games (32 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
    • DUE: P3: Cognitive Task Analysis & Cognitive Model
    • Assignment: P4 is due Oct 31
  • 10-18 Segmenting and Pretraining; Leveraging Examples in E-Learning
    • Reading: 10.Segmenting and Pretraining (18 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 11.Leveraging Examples in E-Learning (28 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
  • 10-25 Midterm exam Bring laptop to class
Multimedia Principles 10-27 to 11-8
  • 10-27 Optional topic
    • E-Learning in Industry
    • Work on project
    • DUE Mon, 10/31 by 12 noon: P4: Initial Instructional Design
    • Assignment: P5 is due 11-17
  • 11-1 Multimedia Principle; Contiguity Principle; Practice applying
    • Reading: 4.Multimedia Principle (24 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 5.Contiguity Principle (24 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
    • Optional readings & slides about the multimedia principle:
      • Systematic Thinking Fostered by Illustrations in Scientific Text Paper Slides
      • Multimedia-Supported Metaphors for Meaning Making in Mathematics Paper Slides
    • Optional readings & slides about the Contiguity principle:
      • Cognitive Principles of Multimedia Learning: The Role of Modality and Contiguity Paper Slides
      • Why Some Material is Difficult to Learn Paper Slides
  • 11-3 Modality Principle & Redundancy Principle; Practice applying
    • Reading: 6.Modality Principle (18 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 7.Redundancy Principle (18 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
  • 11-8 Coherence Principle & Personalization Principle; Practice applying
    • Reading: 8.Coherence Principle (28 pages) Slides
    • Reading: 9.Personalization Principle (26 pages) Slides
      • Do quizzes for the readings.
Putting it together & evaluation 11-10 to 11-24
  • 11-10 Applying the Guidelines; KLI & Selecting appropriate instructional principles
    • Reading: 17.Applying the Guidelines (24 pages) Slides
    • Reading: KLI sections 6-7 Slides
      • Do posts for the reading.
    • Time permitting: Peer review of instructional design
  • 11-15 In vivo experimentation; A/B Testing
    • DUE: P5: Instructional Design Prototyping & Testing
    • Assignment: P6 is due 11-29
  • 11-17 Finish discussion of experimentation
  • 11-22 Flex topic; Presentation & Report Preparation
  • 11-24 Thanksgiving, no class
Final & Project Presentations 11-29 to 12-18
  • 11-29 Project Presentations
    • DUE: P6: Experimental Design
    • Assignment: Final Project is due 12-12. It should include the reflection statement (see the project assignment handout).
  • 12-1 Project Presentations
  • 12-6 Project Presentations
  • 12-8 Final Exam Bring laptop to class
    • If needed: Final Exam Make-up - TBD
Final Project Due 12-12
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