Difference between revisions of "Analogical comparison principle"

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(Laboratory experiment support)
(Theoretical rationale)
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===In vivo experiment support===
 
===In vivo experiment support===
 
==Theoretical rationale==  
 
==Theoretical rationale==  
 +
Problem comparison facilitates analogical learning processes.
 
(These entries should link to one or more [[:Category:Learning Processes|learning processes]].)
 
(These entries should link to one or more [[:Category:Learning Processes|learning processes]].)
 +
 
==Conditions of application==
 
==Conditions of application==
 
==Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views==
 
==Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views==

Revision as of 16:47, 25 March 2008

Brief statement of principle

Analogical comparison can facilitate schema abstraction and transfer of that knowledge to new problem. By comparing the commonalities between two examples, students can focus on the causal structure and improve their learning about the concept.

Description of principle

Operational definition

Examples

Experimental support

Laboratory experiment support

Analogical comparison has also been shown to improve learning even when both examples are not initially well understood (Kurtz, Miao, & Gentner, 2001; Gentner Lowenstein, & Thompson, 2003). By comparing the commonalities between two examples, students could focus on the causal structure and improve their learning about the concept. Kurtz et al. (2001) showed that students who were learning about the concept of heat transfer learned more when comparing examples than when studying each example separately.

In vivo experiment support

Theoretical rationale

Problem comparison facilitates analogical learning processes. (These entries should link to one or more learning processes.)

Conditions of application

Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views

Variations (descendants)

Generalizations (ascendants)

References