Instructional Principles and Hypotheses: Difference between revisions
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==Instructional Principles== | ==Instructional Principles== | ||
The PSLC maintains a collection of instructional principle pages. Each instructional principle page should be structured with the following headers: | |||
In | #Brief statement of principle | ||
#Description of principle | |||
#Experimental support | |||
##Laboratory experiment support | |||
##In vivo experiment support | |||
#Theoretical rationale (these entries should link to one or more [[:Category:Learning Processes|learning processes]]) | |||
#Conditions of application | #Conditions of application | ||
#Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views | #Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views | ||
#Variations ( | #Variations (descendants) | ||
#Generalizations (ascendants) | #Generalizations (ascendants) | ||
#References | #References | ||
===Descendants: Instructional Principles=== | |||
From [[:Category:Independent Variables]] | From [[:Category:Independent Variables]] | ||
In all Clusters | In all Clusters | ||
*[[Tutoring feedback]] | *[[Tutoring feedback]] | ||
[[Coordinative Learning]] | [[Coordinative Learning]] | ||
*[[Example-rule coordination]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Visual-verbal integration]] | ||
*[[Self-explanation]] - listed as "prompted self-explanation" in matrices | |||
*[[ | **[[Corrective self-explanation]] | ||
*[[Feature focusing]] | *[[Feature focusing]] | ||
[[Interactive Communication]] | [[Interactive Communication]] | ||
*[[Collaboration]] | *[[Collaboration]] | ||
*[[Collaboration scripts]] | *[[Collaboration scripts]] | ||
*[[Collaboratively observe]] | |||
*[[Collaboratively observe]] | **[[Vicarious learning]] | ||
*[[Deep/Reflection questions]] | *[[Deep/Reflection questions]] | ||
**[[Post-practice reflection]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Instructional explanation]] | *[[Instructional explanation]] | ||
*[[Self-explanation]] -- listed as "prompted self-explanation" in matrices | |||
*[[ | |||
[[Refinement and Fluency]] | [[Refinement and Fluency]] | ||
*[[Active Processing]] | *[[Active Processing]] | ||
*[[Error correction support]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Explicit instruction]] | *[[Explicit instruction]] | ||
*[[Fluency Pressure]] not listed | *[[Fluency Pressure]] not listed | ||
*[[Feedback Timing]] not listed | *[[Feedback Timing]] not listed | ||
*[[Feature Focusing]] | |||
*[[Focusing]] | |||
*[[Knowledge Accessibility]] | *[[Knowledge Accessibility]] | ||
*[[Optimized scheduling]] not listed as independent variable | *[[Optimized scheduling]] not listed as independent variable | ||
*[[Tutoring feedback]] | *[[Tutoring feedback]] | ||
Unclassified | Unclassified | ||
[[Assistance]] | [[Assistance]] | ||
[[Availability]] | [[Availability]] | ||
[[Contiguous Representation]] | [[Contiguous Representation]] | ||
[[Deep-level question]] | [[Deep-level question]] | ||
[[Elaborated Explanations]] | [[Elaborated Explanations]] | ||
[[Fading]] | [[Fading]] | ||
[[Implicit instruction]] | [[Implicit instruction]] | ||
[[Instructional method]] | [[Instructional method]] | ||
[[Instructional schedule]] | [[Instructional schedule]] | ||
[[Jointly constructed explanation]] | [[Jointly constructed explanation]] | ||
[[Knowledge Construction Dialogues]] | [[Knowledge Construction Dialogues]] | ||
[[Learning by worked-out examples]] | [[Learning by worked-out examples]] | ||
[[Learning event scheduling]] | [[Learning event scheduling]] | ||
[[Peer tutoring]] | |||
[[Reflection questions]] | |||
[[Scaffolding]] | |||
[[Worked examples]] | |||
===Learning Processes=== | |||
[[ | [[Co-training]] | ||
[[Cognitive headroom]] | |||
[[Integration]] | |||
[[Refinement]] | |||
[[Sense making]] | |||
Revision as of 16:08, 22 October 2007
Instructional Principles
The PSLC maintains a collection of instructional principle pages. Each instructional principle page should be structured with the following headers:
- Brief statement of principle
- Description of principle
- Experimental support
- Laboratory experiment support
- In vivo experiment support
- Theoretical rationale (these entries should link to one or more learning processes)
- Conditions of application
- Caveats, limitations, open issues, or dissenting views
- Variations (descendants)
- Generalizations (ascendants)
- References
Descendants: Instructional Principles
From Category:Independent Variables
In all Clusters
- Example-rule coordination
- Visual-verbal integration
- Self-explanation - listed as "prompted self-explanation" in matrices
- Feature focusing
- Collaboration
- Collaboration scripts
- Collaboratively observe
- Deep/Reflection questions
- Instructional explanation
- Self-explanation -- listed as "prompted self-explanation" in matrices
- Active Processing
- Error correction support
- Explicit instruction
- Fluency Pressure not listed
- Feedback Timing not listed
- Feature Focusing
- Knowledge Accessibility
- Optimized scheduling not listed as independent variable
- Tutoring feedback
Unclassified Assistance Availability Contiguous Representation Deep-level question Elaborated Explanations Fading Implicit instruction Instructional method Instructional schedule Jointly constructed explanation Knowledge Construction Dialogues Learning by worked-out examples Learning event scheduling Peer tutoring Reflection questions Scaffolding Worked examples