Post-practice reflection - Revision history

Katz at 18:46, 13 January 2008

2008-01-13T18:46:14Z

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	=== Examples ===		=== Examples ===
	Here is a sample Reflective Dialogue, incorporated within the Andes physics tutoring system (VanLehn et al., 2005):		Here is a sample Reflective Dialogue, incorporated within the Andes physics tutoring system (VanLehn et al., 2005):

	~~<br>~~

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Katz: /* References */

2008-01-13T18:38:32Z

References

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	Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.<br>		Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.<br>

	Lee, A. Y., & Hutchison, L. (1998). Improving learning from examples through reflection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (3), 187-210.<br>		Lee, A. Y., & Hutchison, L. (1998). Improving learning from examples through reflection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (3), 187-210.<br><br>

	VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br><br>		VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br><br>

Katz: /* References */

2008-01-13T18:38:15Z

References

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	Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.<br>		Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.<br>


	Lee, A. Y., & Hutchison, L. (1998). Improving learning from examples through reflection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (3), 187-210.<br>		Lee, A. Y., & Hutchison, L. (1998). Improving learning from examples through reflection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (3), 187-210.<br>

	VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br>		VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br><br>

	VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K. Shapiro, J. A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg & J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 678-685). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.<br>		VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K. Shapiro, J. A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg & J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 678-685). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.<br><br>

	[[Category:Glossary]]		[[Category:Glossary]]

Katz: /* References */

2008-01-13T18:37:27Z

References

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	VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br>		VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br>

	VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K. Shapiro, J. A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg & J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 678-685). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.		VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K. Shapiro, J. A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg & J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 678-685). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.<br>

	[[Category:Glossary]]		[[Category:Glossary]]

Katz at 18:36, 13 January 2008

2008-01-13T18:36:50Z

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			== References ==

			Katz, S., & Allbritton, D., & Connelly, J. (2003). Going beyond the problem given: How human tutors use post-solution discussions to support transfer. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 13 (1), 79-116.<br>

			Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). Out of the Lab and into the Classroom: An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. In K. Koedinger and R. Luckin (Eds.), Proceedings of AI in Education 2007.<br>

			Katz, S., Connelly, J., & Wilson, C. (2007). An Evaluation of Reflective Dialogue in Andes. Poster presented at the Physics Education Research Conference (PERC 2007), Greensboro, NC.<br>


			Lee, A. Y., & Hutchison, L. (1998). Improving learning from examples through reflection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (3), 187-210.<br>

			VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education, 15 (3).<br>

			VanLehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K. Shapiro, J. A., Shelby, R., Taylor, L., Treacy, D., Weinstein, A., & Wintersgill, M. (2005). The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations. In G. McCalla, C. K. Looi, B. Bredeweg & J. Breuker (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 678-685). Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press.

	[[Category:Glossary]]		[[Category:Glossary]]
	[[Category:Independent Variables]]		[[Category:Independent Variables]]
	[[Category:Interactive Communication]]		[[Category:Interactive Communication]]
			[[Category:Instructional Principles]]

Katz: /* Examples */

2008-01-13T18:24:11Z

Examples

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	All else being the same, how would the velocity at the lowest point of the swing change if the mass of the ball were doubled to 10 kg?<br><br>		All else being the same, how would the velocity at the lowest point of the swing change if the mass of the ball were doubled to 10 kg?<br><br>

	STUDENT: it would decrease<br>		STUDENT: it would decrease...<br>

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Katz: /* Examples */

2008-01-13T18:23:40Z

Examples

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:23, 13 January 2008
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	=== Examples ===		=== Examples ===

	Here is a sample Reflective Dialogue, incorporated within the Andes physics tutoring system (VanLehn et al., 2005):		Here is a sample Reflective Dialogue, incorporated within the Andes physics tutoring system (VanLehn et al., 2005):

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	<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br><br>		<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br><br>

	TUTOR: Which major principle did you need to solve the problem? [Just the name, please]<br>		TUTOR: Which major principle did you need to solve the problem? [Just the name, please]<br><br>

	STUDENT: Newton's 2nd law<br>		STUDENT: Newton's 2nd law<br><br>

			TUTOR: Yes. The main difference between this problem and most of the previous N2L problems is the fact that the direction of acceleration is __________. (fill in the blank)<br><br>

			STUDENT: centripetal<br><br>

			TUTOR: Correct. All else being the same, how would the velocity at the lowest point of the swing change if the length of the rope were doubled to 4.0 m? <br><br>

			STUDENT: it would also double <br><br>

	TUTOR: ~~Yes. The main difference between this problem and most~~ of the ~~previous N2L problems is~~ the ~~fact that~~ the ~~direction~~ of acceleration ~~is __________~~. ~~(fill in the blank)~~<br>		TUTOR: Well, it would increase, but it would not double; recall that the formula for centripetal acceleration involves the square of the velocity. If the radius doubles, the square of the velocity would double also, to maintain the same centripetal acceleration.<br><br>

	~~STUDENT: centripetal~~		All else being the same, how would the velocity at the lowest point of the swing change if the mass of the ball were doubled to 10 kg?<br><br>

			STUDENT: it would decrease<br>

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Katz: /* Examples */

2008-01-13T18:18:09Z

Examples

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	<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br>		<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br><br>

	TUTOR: Which major principle did you need to solve the problem? [Just the name, please]<br>		TUTOR: Which major principle did you need to solve the problem? [Just the name, please]<br>
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	STUDENT: Newton's 2nd law<br>		STUDENT: Newton's 2nd law<br>

	~~We know that there is an electric field~~. ~~If there is an electric field, <br>~~ and ~~there~~ is ~~a charged particle located in~~ that ~~region, then we can infer <br> that there is an electric force on~~ the ~~particle. The~~ direction of ~~the <br> electric force~~ is in the ~~opposite direction as the electric field because~~ <br> ~~the charge on the particle is negative.~~		TUTOR: Yes. The main difference between this problem and most of the previous N2L problems is the fact that the direction of acceleration is __________. (fill in the blank)<br>

	We use the Force tool from the vector tool bar to draw the electric force. <br> This brings up a dialog box. The force is on the particle and it is due to some <br> unspecified source. We do know, however, that the type of force is electric, so <br> we choose “electric” from the pull-down menu. For the orientation, we need to <br> add 180 degrees to 22 degrees to get a force that is in a direction that is <br> opposite of the direction of the electric field. Therefore we put 202 degrees. <br> Finally, we use “Fe” to designate this as an electric force.		STUDENT: centripetal

	~~<center>[ PROMPT ]</center>~~

	Now that the direction of the electric force has been indicated, we can work on <br>finding the magnitude. We must choose a principle that relates the magnitude <br> of the electric force to the strength of the electric field, and the charge on the <br> particle. The definition of an electric field is only equation that relates these <br> three variables. We write this equation, in the equation window.

	~~<center>[ PROMPT ]</center>~~

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	~~Note. PROMPT = "Please begin your self-explanation."~~

Katz at 18:14, 13 January 2008

2008-01-13T18:14:45Z

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	<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br>		<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br>

	~~One way~~ to ~~start is to ask ourselves, “What quantity is~~ the problem ~~seeking~~?~~” <br> In this case~~, ~~the answer is the magnitude of the force on the particle due to~~ <br> ~~the electric field.~~<br>		TUTOR: Which major principle did you need to solve the problem? [Just the name, please]<br>

			STUDENT: Newton's 2nd law<br>

	We know that there is an electric field. If there is an electric field, <br> and there is a charged particle located in that region, then we can infer <br> that there is an electric force on the particle. The direction of the <br> electric force is in the opposite direction as the electric field because <br> the charge on the particle is negative.		We know that there is an electric field. If there is an electric field, <br> and there is a charged particle located in that region, then we can infer <br> that there is an electric force on the particle. The direction of the <br> electric force is in the opposite direction as the electric field because <br> the charge on the particle is negative.

Katz at 18:11, 13 January 2008

2008-01-13T18:11:57Z

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	<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?		<br>ANDES PROBLEM ROTS4A: A 5.00 kg ball is attached to a 2.00 m rope which will break if the tension exceeds 100 N. If the ball is made to swing in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity with which the ball can pass through the lowest point?<br>

	One way to start is to ask ourselves, “What quantity is the problem seeking?” <br> In this case, the answer is the magnitude of the force on the particle due to <br> the electric field.<br>		One way to start is to ask ourselves, “What quantity is the problem seeking?” <br> In this case, the answer is the magnitude of the force on the particle due to <br> the electric field.<br>